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Maryland State Figures, Facts, & Symbols Bird - Baltimore Oriole (Icterus Baltimore, Linn. [Icterus galbula.])
Boat - Skipjack
Crustacean - Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus)
Dog - Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Drink - Milk
Fish - rockfish (Morone saxatilis)
Flag - contains the family crest of the Calvert and Crossland families. The black and Gold designs belong to the Calvert family. The red and white design belongs to the Crossland family. Flower - Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Highest Point - Backbone Mountain (3360 Ft)
Insect - Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas phaeton)
Lowest Point - Blood Point Hole (170 Ft below Sea Level)
Motto - Fatti maschil parole femine (Manly deeds womanly words)
Nickname - Old Line State (Gen. George Washington bestowed the name “Old Line State” and thereby associated Maryland with its regular line troops, the Maryland Line, who served courageously in many Revolutionary War battles.)
Origin of Name - Named to honor Henrietta Maria, wife of England's King Charles I.
Population - 5,171,634 (12/99)
Population by CountyRepresentatives - 106th Congress (U.S. House)
Senate - Barbara Mikulski (D)
Senate - Paul Sarbanes (D)
Maryland House of Delegates
Maryland SenateReptile - Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin)
Seal - consists of an escutcheon, or shield, bearing the Calvert and Crossland arms quartered. Above is an earl's coronet and a full-faced helmet. The escutcheon is supported on one side by a farmer and on the other by a fisherman. It symbolizes Lord Baltimore's two estates: Maryland, and Avalon in Newfoundland. Song - "Maryland, My Maryland"
by James Ryder Randall
I
The despot's heel is on thy shore, Maryland!
His torch is at thy temple door, Maryland!
Avenge the patriotic gore
That flecked the streets of Baltimore,
And be the battle queen of yore, Maryland! My Maryland!
II
Hark to an exiled son's appeal, Maryland!
My mother State! to thee I kneel, Maryland!
For life or death, for woe or weal,
Thy peerless chivalry reveal,
And gird they beauteous limbs with steel, Maryland! My Maryland!
III
Thou wilt not cower in the dust, Maryland!
Thy beaming sword shall never rust, Maryland!
Remember Carroll's sacred trust,
Remember Howard's warlike thrust,-
And all thy slumberers with the just, Maryland! My Maryland!
IV
Come! 'tis the red dawn of the day, Maryland!
Come with thy panoplied array, Maryland!
With Ringgold's spirit for the fray,
With Watson's blood at Monterey,
With fearless Lowe and dashing May, Maryland! My Maryland!
V
Come! for thy shield is bright and strong, Maryland!
Come! for thy dalliance does thee wrong, Maryland!
Come to thine own anointed throng,
Stalking with Liberty along,
And sing thy dauntless slogan song, Maryland! My Maryland!
VI
Dear Mother! burst the tyrant's chain, Maryland!
Virginia should not call in vain, Maryland!
She meets her sisters on the plain-
Sic semper! 'tis the proud refrain
That baffles minions back amain, Maryland!
Arise in majesty again, Maryland! My Maryland!
VII
I see the blush upon thy cheek, Maryland!
For thou wast ever bravely meek, Maryland!
But lo! there surges forth a shriek,
From hill to fill, from creek to creek,
Potomac calls to Chesapeake, Maryland! My Maryland!
VIII
Thou wilt not yield the Vandal toll, Maryland!
Thou wilt not crook to his control, Maryland!
Better the fire upon thee roll, Better the shot, the blade, the bowl,
Than crucifixion of the Soul, Maryland! My Maryland!
IX
I hear the distant thunder-hum, Maryland!
The Old Line bugle, fife, and drum, Maryland!
She is not dead, nor deaf, nor dumb-
Huzza! She spurns the Northern scum!
She breathes! She burns! She'll come! She'll come! Maryland! My Maryland!Sport - Jousting
Statehood - April 28, 1788
Tree - White Oak (Quercus alba)
